3. Who gets the top HR job is changing. Here’s what the data shows
So AI is reshaping work. Hybrid is reshaping how we collaborate. And now we are seeing a shift in who gets to lead all of this.
I recently read a LinkedIn post from Nicolas Behbahani, director of global people analytics at TechnipFMC, that picked up on new data around chief people officer appointments. The headline profile is neat: female, early 50s, often hired externally. Useful, but it only tells part of the story.
The deeper data from Eton Bridge Partners shows a much more uneven and revealing picture across geographies and markets.
Start with where hiring is happening. The US accounts for 50% of global CPO appointments, with the UK at 11%. This concentration suggests US organisations are investing earlier and more heavily in people leadership as a lever for transformation. The UK continues to punch above its weight, particularly in listed and private equity-backed businesses, where the CPO role is firmly embedded at board level.
Elsewhere, the picture is more volatile. Hiring volumes have dropped sharply in markets like Australia, Germany and France over the past year, while Canada has seen a notable increase. India is also becoming more prominent in the mix. For HR leaders operating globally it’s a shifting story shaped by economic conditions, deal activity and how organisations prioritise workforce strategy.
Gender data also deserves a closer look. Women continue to dominate CPO appointments globally, representing around 72% of hires. In the UK that rises to around 80% and in Australia it is closer to 87%.
Meanwhile some markets are seeing a slight increase in male appointments while others show widening age gaps between men and women, with female CPOs being appointed slightly younger on average. In Japan and India male candidates still dominate, although India is gradually shifting.
Then there is the question of experience. The average age of appointment has risen to 53 globally, reflecting demand for judgement and context. Yet first-time CPO appointments are increasing at the same time. In Germany, for example, nearly 60% of appointments are first-time roles. That combination tells you something about the market: organisations want experience, but they are also widening the pool.
The most significant shift sits in how these roles are filled. External hiring now accounts for 71% of appointments globally – a significant rise against the previous two years. This is consistent across the US and UK, where the move towards external talent has accelerated.
For HR leaders this is the point that deserves the most scrutiny. If most senior people roles are being filled from outside what does that say about internal pipelines? About succession planning? About whether organisations are building the breadth of capability now expected at CPO level?
A few practical reflections:
- Look at your pipeline through a global lens. Different markets are moving at different speeds. What looks strong locally may not hold up globally.
- Build broader experience earlier. The data shows boards are open to first-time CPOs, particularly those with transformation and cross-functional exposure.
- Be deliberate about external hiring. It can bring fresh thinking but over-reliance risks weakening long-term capability.
- Watch the interaction between gender and route to appointment. The data suggests women may be more likely to reach CPO roles through internal promotion than through external hiring in many markets. As external appointments rise organisations need to check whether search processes are widening opportunity or quietly reintroducing bias.
- Pay attention to where the role is evolving fastest. The US and UK remain leading indicators for how expectations of people leadership are shifting.
- Treat gender and route to appointment as something to watch. Because CPO appointments already skew heavily to women it’s hard to draw a simple conclusion from the internal versus external data. Even so, the pattern is worth tracking: in several major markets the gender mix shifts depending on whether organisations promote internally or hire externally. As external hiring rises, boards and HR teams should test whether their search processes are genuinely broadening the field or simply changing which candidates become visible.
The report makes one point clearly. There is no single pathway to becoming a chief people officer. What is becoming clearer is that the role itself is tightening. Expectations are rising, shaped by business context and not just HR expertise.
For anyone building the next generation of HR leaders this is a moment to get much more intentional about what readiness really means.
Find your readiness space!
Siân
Editorial director, The People Space
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